Definition - What does Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA) mean?
A self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) is a respiratory device to sustain breathable air for the wearer based on the air-density ratio from a lack of oxygen, smoke, and toxic fumes in the atmosphere. The SCBA consists of a harness fitted with an air source unit running a clean air supply via a hose/tubing by which the wearer breathes through a face mask/face shield.SureHire explains Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA)
An open-circuit and closed-circuit self-contained breathing apparatus are two types of SCBA models. An open-circuit SCBA has a full-face mask fitted with an on-demand valve that regulates airflow with a longer life cycle. The closed-circuit SCBA features an escape mask that filters breaths via a rich oxygen solution for its user to breathe. An escape/rescue SCBA is a different model with a protective hood that gives continuous airflow based on a short life cycle (i.e., 20-30 minutes) to allow for a quick escape route.
A common factor that pivots off the correct usage of a proper SCBA falls under the time needed to complete a job task. The size and weight of an SCBA air cylinder will reflect the air-to-volume pressure to deliver clean air during the process. For example, an Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health (IDLH) case poses health risks where airborne toxins exceed a low oxygen index. Firefighting and mining are trades that require larger air capacity units for emergencies. Depending on its usage, annual tests and inspections are standard practice to keep self-contained breathing apparatuses in good order.
